Septicemia

Septicemia is an infection that is seen in kittens under two weeks of age. This infection can enter the bloodstream by way of an infected umbilical cord or through bacteria-infected milk.

Signs of septicemia include: distended, bloated stomachs, vocalization, and difficulty in defecation. The kitten may appear as if she’s constipated, but by taking a look at her bloated abdomen you’ll see that it has developed a dark red or blue color. As the infection worsens, the kitten will cease to nurse, develop a low body temperature, become dehydrated, and lose weight.

Treatment of septicemia involves determining the underlying primary cause. If the infection is caused by infected milk, the kittens will have to be removed from their mother and both she and her kittens will need care. The kittens must also be treated for dehydration and diarrhea.

Eclampsia (Milk Fever)

A cat with a low serum calcium level can develop eclampsia due to the calcium demand during nursing. This is more likely to occur when the mother cat has a large litter. Initially the first signs of eclampsia are restlessness, rapid breathing, uncoordinated gait, pale mucous membranes, and a dangerously high fever. The muscles in the her face will tighten, exposing the teeth. She will eventually go into full body spasms, and finally, paralysis.

Eclampsia is an emergency. It is vital that the cat be taken to the vet immediately for calcium replacement therapy which is given by IV. The kittens will need to be fed with a milk replacement formula. As soon as the mother cat has recovered from the emergency, she’ll need to take vitamin and mineral supplements. The kittens shouldn’t be allowed to continue nursing though.

How To Check Your Cat’s Respiratory Rate

First step is to observe the movement of your cat’s chest or abdomen. To get the respiratory rate, count the number of movements that take place in sixty seconds. You don’t want to attempt doing this if your cat is excited or hot because the rate will be abnormally high. For a cat at rest, the respiratory rate is about 20 to 30 breaths per minute. If your cat is breathing rapidly, this can indicate pain, shock, disease, or dehydration. If your cat has been engaged in strenuous physical activity than panting is normal. Panting that appears labored or if your cat is restless can be an indication of a serious medical condition such as heatstroke.